Where is the Best Place to Find Gemstones in New Zealand: A Treasure Hunter's Guide

Where is the Best Place to Find Gemstones in New Zealand?

If you're dreaming of unearthing precious stones in the land of the long white cloud, you'll be pleased to know that New Zealand offers several promising locations for gemstone hunting. The best place to find gemstones in New Zealand is arguably the West Coast of the South Island, renowned for its abundant jade (pounamu), but other areas also yield a variety of fascinating mineral treasures. Whether you're a seasoned rockhound or a curious beginner, understanding the geology and specific locales will significantly enhance your chances of a successful and rewarding adventure.

My own journey into the world of New Zealand gemstones began quite by accident. I was on a hiking trip in the Hokitika Gorge, marveling at the impossibly turquoise water, when I spotted a peculiar greenish rock nestled amongst the riverbed pebbles. A local guide, noticing my interest, explained it was a piece of pounamu, or New Zealand jade. This sparked a fascination that has since led me on countless expeditions across the country, seeking out these natural wonders. It's a pursuit that combines the thrill of discovery with a deep appreciation for the earth's artistry.

The Allure of Pounamu: New Zealand's Signature Gemstone

When one talks about gemstones in New Zealand, the conversation inevitably gravitates towards pounamu, the revered greenstone that holds immense cultural significance for Māori. This nephrite jade isn't just beautiful; it's steeped in history and tradition, often passed down through generations as taonga (treasures). Its unique coloration, ranging from deep forest green to a lighter, almost translucent hue, makes it highly sought after by collectors and carvers alike.

Understanding Pounamu's Origins

Pounamu is not found just anywhere. Its primary source is the West Coast of the South Island, a rugged and breathtakingly beautiful region characterized by ancient river systems and glacial deposits. Over millennia, rivers have carved through the Southern Alps, eroding rock formations and carrying fragments of pounamu downstream. These fragments, smoothed and polished by the relentless flow of water, are what you'll often find in riverbeds.

The geological processes that created pounamu are complex, involving metamorphic rocks formed under intense heat and pressure deep within the earth's crust. These rocks were then uplifted and subsequently exposed by glaciation and erosion, making them accessible in the current landscape. The specific mineral composition, primarily tremolite and actinolite, gives pounamu its characteristic toughness and its range of green shades.

Prime Pounamu Hunting Grounds

For those specifically seeking pounamu, the West Coast of the South Island is unequivocally the place to be. Here are some of the most renowned locations:

Hokitika River and Gorge: This is perhaps the most famous spot. The Hokitika River, fed by glacial meltwater, flows through areas rich in pounamu. While the larger, more valuable pieces are often found by experienced collectors or those with permits, it's still a popular spot for amateur fossickers to find smaller, beautiful specimens. The Hokitika Gorge itself offers a stunning backdrop for your search.
Paringa River: South of Hokitika, the Paringa River is another excellent location. Its gravelly beds are known to yield good quality pounamu, especially after heavy rainfall or floods which can churn up the riverbed and expose new material.
Okarito Lagoon and surrounding beaches: While not a riverbed, the coastline around Okarito can sometimes reveal pounamu that has been washed out to sea and then deposited on the shore. Keep an eye out amongst the driftwood and other stones.
Bruce Bay: Further south along the coast, Bruce Bay is celebrated by gem enthusiasts for its potential to uncover pounamu. The wild, untamed beauty of this area adds to the appeal of gemstone hunting here.

It is crucial to be aware of and respect local regulations regarding the collection of pounamu. While some areas allow recreational fossicking for small pieces, commercial collection is strictly controlled. It is also vital to understand the cultural significance of pounamu to Māori; it is not just a rock, but a taonga with deep spiritual meaning. Always practice responsible collecting and be mindful of the environment.

Beyond Pounamu: Exploring Other Gemstone Possibilities

While pounamu might steal the spotlight, New Zealand's diverse geology offers a surprising array of other gemstones and interesting minerals waiting to be discovered. These might not have the same cultural weight as pounamu, but their intrinsic beauty and the thrill of finding them are just as compelling.

Quartz Varieties: Amethyst and Citrine

Quartz, in its various forms, is one of the most common minerals on Earth, and New Zealand is no exception. You can find beautiful specimens of amethyst (purple quartz) and, less commonly, citrine (yellow to orange quartz) in several regions.

Coromandel Peninsula: This region, particularly around areas that were historically volcanically active, is known for its quartz deposits. Amethyst geodes and veins can sometimes be found in weathered volcanic rock. While large, gem-quality crystals are rare, smaller, attractive pieces are certainly discoverable.
Northland: Similar to the Coromandel, some parts of Northland also have geological formations that can host quartz. Prospecting in old riverbeds or areas with exposed granite can sometimes yield results.
Central North Island: Volcanic areas, such as those around Lake Taupō, may also contain quartz. Look for hydrothermal alteration zones where mineral-rich fluids have circulated through the rock.

When searching for quartz, especially amethyst, focus on areas where you see evidence of quartz veins in older rock formations or in riverbeds that have eroded from such formations. The coloration in amethyst is due to trace amounts of iron impurities and irradiation.

Garnets: The Humble Yet Beautiful Gem

Garnets are a group of silicate minerals that occur in a variety of colors, most commonly deep red. They are found in metamorphic rocks and are relatively widespread.

West Coast, South Island: Yes, even on the West Coast, away from the prime pounamu areas, you might find garnets. Look in riverbeds that have eroded from schist formations, which are common in this region.
Southern Alps: The mountainous regions of the South Island, particularly in areas with metamorphic rocks like schist and gneiss, can be fertile ground for garnet hunting.
Fiordland: This remote and stunning region, with its complex geological history, is another potential location for finding garnets, often in stream beds.

Garnets are typically small crystals. You'll often find them as individual grains within larger rocks or as loose pebbles in river gravel. Crushing weathered schist can sometimes reveal small garnet crystals.

Fieldstone and Agate: Beauties of the Earth

Fieldstone, a broad term for various attractive rocks found in fields, often includes chalcedony and agate. Agates are a cryptocrystalline variety of silica, chiefly chalcedony, characterized by their exquisite banding and diverse colors.

Various Riverbeds and Beaches: Agates are commonly found in riverbeds and on beaches across New Zealand, particularly where volcanic activity has occurred or where sedimentary rocks have been eroded. They are often smooth, rounded, and can have beautiful banded patterns.
North Island Volcanic Zones: Areas with past volcanic activity, such as parts of the Northland and Coromandel Peninsula, can be good places to search for agates.
South Island Glacial Outwash Plains: The plains formed by glacial action can also contain transported agates.

When looking for agates, keep an eye out for rounded stones that seem to have an unusual texture or color when broken open. Often, their beauty is hidden beneath a rough exterior. A damp surface can sometimes reveal subtle banding.

Opal: A Glimpse of Fire

While New Zealand isn't as famous for opal as Australia, there have been finds of precious opal and common opal in various locations. These are often found in sedimentary rocks or associated with volcanic activity.

Central North Island: Around the Rotorua and Taupō regions, there have been reports of common opal being found, often associated with sinter deposits (rock formed from hot springs) or altered volcanic rocks.
South Island Coal Basins: In some of the coal-bearing regions of the South Island, common opal has been found within sedimentary layers.

Finding precious opal, with its characteristic play-of-color, is exceedingly rare. Common opal, which lacks the play-of-color but can still be beautiful in its own right, is more likely to be encountered.

A Practical Guide to Gemstone Hunting in New Zealand

Embarking on a gemstone hunting expedition requires more than just a keen eye; it demands preparation, knowledge, and a responsible approach. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you make the most of your adventures.

Step 1: Research and Planning

Before you head out, do your homework. Identify the types of gemstones you're interested in and research the geological areas where they are most likely to be found. Online geological surveys, local museum information, and books on New Zealand minerals can be invaluable resources.

Understand the Geology: Knowing the rock types common to an area will give you clues about potential gemstone occurrences. For example, schist is a good indicator for garnets and sometimes pounamu.
Check Regulations: Crucially, research the rules and regulations for fossicking in your chosen area. Many public lands have specific rules, and some areas are protected. Always obtain permits if required. For pounamu, there are specific cultural protocols and legal requirements.
Geological Maps: If you can access them, geological maps can highlight areas with specific rock formations known to host gemstones.

Step 2: Essential Gear

Having the right equipment will make your search more efficient and enjoyable.

Sturdy Footwear: You'll likely be walking over uneven terrain, so comfortable, durable hiking boots are a must.
Gloves: Protect your hands when handling rocks.
Buckets or Bags: For collecting your finds.
Small Shovels and Trowels: For digging in gravel beds or loose soil.
Sieves/Screens: Particularly useful for sifting through gravel in riverbeds to find smaller specimens. Different mesh sizes can be beneficial.
Geological Hammer and Chisels: For breaking open promising rocks (use with caution and only where permitted).
Magnifying Glass (Loupe): To examine the finer details of your finds.
Water Bottle and Snacks: Gemstone hunting can be physically demanding.
First-Aid Kit: Always be prepared for minor injuries.
Sunscreen and Hat: Even on cloudy days, UV rays can be strong.
Navigation Tools: Map, compass, or GPS device, especially if venturing into remote areas.

Step 3: Choosing Your Location and Technique

Your chosen location will dictate your search techniques.

Riverbeds: This is a classic method. Look for rounded stones that are denser and heavier than the surrounding gravel. Agates and pounamu are often found here. Sifting through the gravel is key.
Beaches: Waves can churn up and deposit interesting stones. Look for unusual colors or textures among the driftwood and general beach debris.
Outcrops and Cliffs: If you're permitted and have the skills, examining exposed rock faces can reveal veins or nodules containing gemstones.
Weathered Areas: Erosion breaks down rocks, releasing gemstones. Look in gullies, dry creek beds, and areas where soil has been disturbed.

Step 4: Responsible Collecting

This is paramount for ensuring the sustainability of these natural resources and for respecting the environment and local cultures.

Leave No Trace: Pack out everything you pack in, including any waste. Minimize your impact on the natural environment.
Respect Private Property: Always seek permission before searching on private land.
Cultural Sensitivity: For pounamu, understand its cultural significance. If you find a significant piece, consider its cultural context. It is illegal to remove pounamu from its natural setting for commercial purposes.
Avoid Damaging the Landscape: Do not disturb fragile ecosystems or create excessive erosion.
Know What to Collect: Be aware of any protected minerals or species in the area.

Step 5: Identification and Appreciation

Once you've found something interesting, take the time to identify it and appreciate its unique qualities.

Cleaning: Gently wash your finds to reveal their true colors and patterns.
Identification Guides: Use field guides or online resources to help identify your specimens.
Documentation: Consider keeping a logbook of your finds, noting the location, date, and any observations. This can be incredibly rewarding to look back on.

My Personal Experiences and Insights

I've spent countless hours wading through icy West Coast rivers, my fingers numb, scanning the riverbed. The satisfaction of unearthing a smooth, dark green piece of pounamu, feeling its weight and coolness in my hand, is hard to describe. It’s a tangible connection to the land and its ancient history. I remember one particularly fruitful afternoon near the Ōkārito Lagoon; after a storm, the beach was littered with a fascinating array of stones. Among them, I found a stunning piece of banded agate, its layers a mesmerizing dance of white and ochre. It wasn't jade, but its intricate beauty was equally captivating.

Another memorable occasion involved exploring the foothills of the Southern Alps. Following a local tip, I ventured into a small, unassuming creek bed. After much sifting, I found a handful of small, deep red garnets, like tiny, polished jewels scattered amongst the ordinary pebbles. They weren't large enough for faceting, but their rich color was undeniable. These experiences underscore that while specific locations are known for certain gemstones, serendipity plays a significant role. Being observant, patient, and willing to explore off the beaten path can lead to wonderful discoveries.

It's also important to manage expectations. You won't find a treasure trove of diamonds or emeralds overnight. The joy in gemstone hunting often lies in the process itself – the exploration, the connection with nature, and the slow accumulation of interesting specimens. Each find, no matter how small or common, tells a story of geological time and natural processes.

Frequently Asked Questions about Gemstone Hunting in New Zealand

Q1: What is the best time of year to look for gemstones in New Zealand?

The best time of year to look for gemstones in New Zealand largely depends on the region and the type of gemstone you are seeking. However, generally, the warmer months, from **spring (September-November)** through **summer (December-February)** and into **early autumn (March-May)**, are more conducive for outdoor activities like fossicking. During these periods, river levels are often lower, making riverbeds more accessible and easier to explore. The weather is also typically milder, making extended outdoor excursions more comfortable.

For the West Coast of the South Island, which is famously wet year-round, the summer months often bring slightly less rainfall, though still substantial. Following periods of heavy rain, however, can be advantageous. Floods and strong river currents can churn up riverbeds, dislodging and transporting gemstones, which may then be deposited in new locations, making them more visible. Therefore, a strategic approach might involve prospecting after significant weather events, provided it is safe to do so. For inland areas or mountainous regions, summer and early autumn offer the best conditions for access and safety, as winter snow and ice can make many areas impassable or dangerous. Always check local weather forecasts and be prepared for rapid changes, especially in mountainous or coastal environments.

Q2: Are there any specific rules or regulations I need to be aware of when collecting gemstones in New Zealand?

Yes, it is absolutely critical to be aware of and adhere to specific rules and regulations when collecting gemstones in New Zealand. These regulations are in place to protect the environment, preserve cultural heritage, and manage natural resources sustainably. The most important distinction is between recreational fossicking and commercial mining. Recreational fossicking is generally permitted in many areas, but it is not a free-for-all.

Department of Conservation (DOC) Land: If you are planning to fossick on land managed by the Department of Conservation, you must check the specific rules for that area. Some DOC reserves may prohibit fossicking altogether, while others may have guidelines on the methods and quantities you can collect. A DOC permit might be required for certain activities or locations. It is essential to visit the DOC website or contact a local DOC office for the most up-to-date information pertaining to your intended fossicking site.
Private Land: You must obtain explicit permission from the landowner before searching for gemstones on private property. Trespassing is a serious offense.
Pounamu (Jade): The collection of pounamu is subject to particularly strict regulations due to its significant cultural importance to Māori. It is illegal to collect pounamu from its natural setting on Crown land (which includes most public lands) for commercial purposes or in large quantities. While recreational fossickers might be permitted to collect small, loose pieces under specific conditions, it is always best to err on the side of caution and seek guidance. Understanding the cultural protocols surrounding pounamu is as important as understanding the legal ones. It is generally advised to admire pounamu in situ or purchase it from reputable carvers and retailers who source it ethically and legally.
Method of Collection: Regulations often specify permissible methods. For instance, using heavy machinery or altering riverbeds significantly is typically prohibited for recreational fossickers. Hand tools like shovels, sieves, and trowels are usually acceptable for small-scale prospecting.
Quantity Limits: There may be limits on the amount of material you can collect, both in terms of quantity and size.

Failure to comply with these regulations can result in fines or other legal consequences. Always prioritize responsible and ethical collecting practices. A good starting point for general information on fossicking in New Zealand can be found through local councils and the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE) if you are looking into mineral prospecting licenses.

Q3: What tools are essential for a beginner gem hunter in New Zealand?

For a beginner embarking on their gemstone hunting adventure in New Zealand, the key is to start with a practical and versatile set of tools that won't break the bank or be overly complicated. The goal is to equip yourself to explore safely and effectively without being burdened by unnecessary gear. Here are the essential tools:

Sturdy Footwear: This is non-negotiable. You'll likely be walking over uneven, wet, and potentially slippery terrain, especially in riverbeds and coastal areas. Good quality hiking boots with excellent ankle support and grip will prevent injuries and make your excursions far more comfortable.
Gloves: A pair of durable work gloves will protect your hands from cuts, scrapes, and cold water. They also provide a better grip when handling slippery rocks.
Buckets or Collection Bags: You'll need something to carry your finds. A couple of sturdy buckets are excellent for riverbed work, allowing you to sift through gravel. Robust canvas or mesh bags are also useful for carrying collected specimens.
Small Shovels and Trowels: A small hand shovel or a garden trowel is invaluable for digging through gravel in riverbeds, loosening soil, and prying rocks. Choose something lightweight and durable.
Sieve or Screen: This is arguably one of the most important tools for finding smaller gemstones, especially in riverbeds. A simple metal sieve with a mesh size of around 1/4 inch to 1/2 inch (6mm to 12mm) is ideal for sifting through gravel. You can buy these at hardware stores or online, or even make your own. Having a couple with different mesh sizes can be beneficial.
Magnifying Glass (Loupe): A 10x magnification loupe is surprisingly useful. It allows you to examine the details of your finds more closely, helping with identification and appreciating the finer crystalline structures or color variations.
Water Bottle and Snacks: Gemstone hunting can be surprisingly physically demanding, especially when hiking to remote locations. Staying hydrated and energized is crucial for safety and enjoyment.
Basic First-Aid Kit: Always carry a small kit with bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, and any personal medication. Minor cuts and scrapes are common.
Sun Protection: A wide-brimmed hat and sunscreen are essential, even on cloudy days, as New Zealand's sun can be intense, particularly near water which reflects UV rays.
Navigation Aids (Optional but Recommended): If venturing into less familiar territory, a simple map and compass or a GPS device on your smartphone can provide a crucial safety net.

As you gain experience, you might consider investing in a geological hammer and chisels for breaking open larger rocks (always ensuring you have permission and are in an appropriate area), but for a beginner, the focus should be on accessible tools that facilitate surface collection and sifting.

Q4: How can I identify the gemstones I find?

Identifying gemstones can be a rewarding part of the hobby, but it does require some knowledge and potentially a bit of research. For beginners, the focus should be on common New Zealand gemstones and learning their typical characteristics. Here’s a breakdown of how you can approach identification:

Visual Inspection: This is your primary tool. Observe the color, shape, luster (how it reflects light – glassy, metallic, dull), transparency (transparent, translucent, opaque), and any internal features like fractures, inclusions, or banding. For instance, pounamu is typically a deep green, opaque to translucent, and has a characteristic waxy luster when polished. Agates are known for their banding and often occur as rounded nodules.
Hardness Testing: This is a more scientific method, but requires a Mohs hardness scale kit or common objects of known hardness (fingernail ≈ 2.5, copper penny ≈ 3.5, steel knife ≈ 5.5, glass ≈ 5.5-6, quartz ≈ 7). You can try to scratch the unknown mineral with objects of known hardness, or vice versa. For example, if a mineral scratches glass but is itself scratched by quartz, it’s likely in the 6-7 hardness range. Be aware that this can damage specimens, so use it judiciously and on a less visible part.
Density: Gemstones have different densities (mass per unit volume). If you have a scale and measuring tools, you can calculate the density of a clean specimen and compare it to known values for different minerals. Pounamu, for example, is relatively dense.
Streak Test: Rubbing a mineral across an unglazed ceramic tile will reveal its streak color, which can be more consistent than the mineral's apparent color. However, this is more applicable to metallic ores.
Consulting Field Guides and Online Resources: Invest in a good rock and mineral identification guide specific to New Zealand, or utilize reputable online databases. Websites like Mindat.org are excellent resources where you can search by mineral name or by location and see photos and descriptions.
Joining a Gem and Mineral Club: This is perhaps the best way to learn. Experienced collectors and gemologists in these clubs are usually very happy to help identify finds and share their knowledge. They can often identify specimens by sight or with simple tests that beginners might not be able to perform.
Focus on the Common: For beginners, it's most practical to focus on identifying common New Zealand gemstones like pounamu, various quartz varieties (amethyst, agate), garnets, and perhaps common opals. Understanding the typical appearance and where they are found will be your greatest asset.

Remember, accurate identification can sometimes be challenging, and what you initially think is a gemstone might turn out to be an interesting but ordinary rock. The learning process is ongoing, and the journey of discovery is part of the fun!

Q5: Is it possible to find valuable gemstones in New Zealand, or is it mostly for hobbyists?

New Zealand is indeed a treasure trove for hobbyists and recreational fossickers, offering a fantastic opportunity to discover a wide array of beautiful and interesting mineral specimens. However, it is also possible to find gemstones of significant value, though this is considerably rarer and often requires specialized knowledge, significant effort, and a good deal of luck.

The most well-known and culturally valuable gemstone in New Zealand is **pounamu (New Zealand jade)**. While small, decorative pieces are commonly found by fossickers and can have considerable personal value, museum-quality, large, and exceptionally colored pieces of pounamu can command very high prices on the market. These exceptional specimens are usually found by experienced collectors or those with a deep understanding of the geology and historical sites where pounamu is concentrated. Commercial jade mining is strictly regulated and limited, contributing to the value of legally sourced material.

Beyond pounamu, other gemstones like **amethyst** and **opal** can be found. While the large, facet-grade amethyst crystals that fetch high prices are rare, smaller, cabinet-specimen quality pieces can be discovered, particularly in volcanic regions. Common opal, which lacks the play-of-color of precious opal, is more frequently found and can still be aesthetically pleasing. True precious opal, with its vibrant play-of-color, is exceptionally rare in New Zealand compared to countries like Australia, making any find of it potentially very valuable. Likewise, while **garnets** are relatively common in metamorphic rock areas, finding large, gem-quality garnets suitable for faceting is uncommon.

The "value" of a gemstone can also be subjective. For many fossickers, the value lies not in monetary worth, but in the personal satisfaction of discovery, the beauty of the specimen, its uniqueness, and the connection it provides to the natural environment and geological history of New Zealand. Many beautiful agates, polished river stones, and interesting quartz formations found by hobbyists hold immense personal value and make for wonderful additions to a collection, even if they wouldn't fetch a high price at an auction.

In summary, while New Zealand offers abundant opportunities for hobbyists to find beautiful specimens, the potential for finding gemstones of significant monetary value exists, particularly for pounamu and rarer finds like precious opal. However, this typically involves a higher level of expertise, more extensive prospecting, and a greater degree of serendipity.

The Importance of Respect and Sustainability in Gemstone Hunting

As you venture out to explore New Zealand's stunning landscapes in search of gemstones, it's imperative to carry a deep sense of respect for the environment and a commitment to sustainable practices. This isn't just about following rules; it's about ensuring that these natural wonders remain for future generations to appreciate and explore. The thrill of finding a unique stone is amplified when you know you've done so responsibly.

One of the cornerstones of responsible gemstone hunting is the "Leave No Trace" principle. This means packing out everything you pack in, including all litter, food scraps, and any equipment you might have brought. When digging, always fill in any holes you create, and try to minimize disturbance to the surrounding vegetation. Avoid breaking off large pieces of rock or altering natural formations unless explicitly permitted. The goal is to leave the area looking as if you were never there, or even better, by tidying up any existing litter you might find.

Furthermore, understanding and respecting the cultural significance of certain findings, particularly pounamu, is non-negotiable. As mentioned, pounamu is deeply sacred to Māori, representing ancestral connections and spiritual power. Treating it with the reverence it deserves is crucial. This involves not only adhering to legal restrictions on its collection but also having a genuine appreciation for its cultural context. If you are unsure about protocols or the significance of an item, it is always better to err on the side of caution and seek knowledge from appropriate sources.

When it comes to collecting, focus on finding loose stones rather than attempting to extract them from intact rock formations, unless you have the specific permits and expertise to do so. This minimizes ecological damage and is often the focus of recreational fossicking regulations. Consider the impact of your presence: be mindful of noise levels, avoid disturbing wildlife, and stick to established tracks where possible to prevent erosion.

Ultimately, gemstone hunting in New Zealand is a privilege. It offers a unique way to connect with the land, learn about geology, and experience the thrill of discovery. By embracing a mindset of respect, sustainability, and cultural sensitivity, you contribute to the preservation of New Zealand's natural and cultural heritage, ensuring that the pursuit of these earthly treasures remains a positive and enriching experience for everyone.

Conclusion: Your Gemstone Adventure Awaits

The question of "where is the best place to find gemstones in New Zealand" leads us on a fascinating journey across diverse landscapes, from the rugged West Coast to the volcanic heart of the North Island. While the West Coast remains paramount for its iconic pounamu, New Zealand's geological tapestry holds potential for a variety of other precious and semi-precious stones, including quartz varieties like amethyst and agate, garnets, and even the elusive opal.

Embarking on this adventure requires preparation, a keen eye, and most importantly, a deep respect for the land and its heritage. By researching your chosen locations, equipping yourself with the right tools, and always practicing responsible and sustainable collecting, you can significantly enhance your chances of a rewarding experience. Whether you unearth a significant pounamu piece, a beautifully banded agate, or simply a collection of interesting minerals, the true value often lies in the journey itself – the exploration, the learning, and the profound connection you forge with New Zealand's natural world.

So, pack your bags, lace up your boots, and set out on your own gemstone hunting expedition. The earth beneath New Zealand's stunning vistas is waiting to share its hidden treasures with those who seek them with patience, knowledge, and a respectful heart. Your next great discovery might just be a riverbed, a beach, or a mountain stream away.

Where is the Best Place to Find Gemstones in New Zealand: A Treasure Hunter's Guide